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Many shoes were concealed in houses during this period of enclosure and growth.

Child’s shoe (14.1998/5)
Unfortunately, few written records survive to explain why people concealed shoes. However, several reasons have been put forward by historians. The most prevalent concerns the superstitious belief. In rural and agricultural communities, people believed that a concealed shoe would protect the household from evil spirits. Chimneys were easy ways to gain entry to a house so became popular hiding places for footwear. It was believed that the evil spirit would become attracted to the show and get trapped inside it. Shoes were suitable because they were moulded to the shape of an individual’s foot and imprinted with the character of the wearer.
Warding off evil might have been the original meaning of hiding shoes. However, this was later adapted to being a symbol of protection and good luck. In the case of a child’s shoe, this was seen as a fertility symbol. Others have suggested that concealed shows were the equivalent of a time capsule. Or, that the builders hid the footwear. As they carried out the work, they may have left the shoe as a lucky charm or to confuse future generations.
We may never know who wore this child’s shoe found in Esher, or who placed it behind the fireplace. However, we do know that it is part of a much wider pattern of hiding special objects within buildings. They brought protection and comfort to the people who called these houses their home.
Chris Dawson, Museum Volunteer